Submillimeter facilities
 
by Paolo G. Calisse
 
Ground based
Name
Site
Organizations
diameter
Year
Altitude
m

range
GHZ (mm)

pointing
accuracy
detectors
ALMA
Atacama Large Millimeter Array Llano de Chajnantor (Chile)
64x12 m
2010
5000
35-850 (8.7-0.350)
1.0
APEX
Atacama Pathfinder EXperiment Llano de Chajnantor (Chile) Max-Planck - Institut fur Radioastronomie
12 m
2003
5000
200-1000 (
2.0
300x bolometer array at 870 micron
37x bolometer array at 350 micron
Heterodine 200 GHz to 1 THz
AST/RO
Antarctic Submillimeter Telescope and Remote Observatory South Pole (Antarctica)
1.7 m
1995
2900
(0.2-2)
Major Dobbin: 230 GHz SIS receiver
Wanda: dual 492/810 GHz SIS waveguide receiver
FLaMR: 460-492 GHz SIS quasi-optical receiver
PoleSTAR: 4x800-820 GHz fixed-tuned SIS mixer
ASTE
Atacama Submillimeter Telescope Experiment Pampa La Bola (Chile)
10 m
2001
4800
CSO
Caltech Submillimeter Array Mauna Kea (Hawaii, US)
10.4 m
1988
4092
JCMT
James Clerck Maxwell Telescope Mauna Kea (Hawaii, US)
15 m
4092
KOSMA
Kölner Observatorium für Submillimeter Astronomie Gornergrat (Switzerland)
3 m
3167
Mt. Fuji
Mt. Fuji (Japan) Nobeyama Observatory
1.2
1998
3724
triple-band receiver niobium-based SIS mixers
SEST
Swedish-ESO Submm Telescope La Silla (Chile) Swedish Research Council
European Southern Observatory
15 m
1987
2400
70-365 (4.2-0.821)
SMA
SubMillimeter Array Mauna Kea (Hawaii, US) Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory,
Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy & Astrophysics, Taiwan
8x6 m
2002
4080
180-900 (1.6-0.35)
1.0
SMT
Heinrich Hertz Submillimeter Telescope Observatory Mt. Graham (AZ, USA) Steward Observatory
Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie
10 m
3185
(0.350-3)
1.0
SPST
South Pole Submillimeter Telescope South Pole (Antarctica)  
10 m
Airborne
Name
Site
Organizations
diameter
Year
Altitude
m

range
GHZ (mm)

pwv
detectors
SOFIA
NASA
DLR
2.5 m
2005
15000
(0.005-0.300)
KAO
Kuiper Airborne Observatory
1974
14000
Space
HSO
Herschel Space Observatory L2 point ESA
3.5 m
2007
1.5E9
HIFI (Heterodyne Instrument for Herschel), a high-resolution spectrometer 480-1250 Ghz
PACS (Photoconductor Array Camera and Spectrometer) - a camera
SPIRE (Spectral and Photometric Imaging REceiver) - a photometer
IRAS
ISO
SIRTF
Space Infrared Telescope Facility JPL
California Institute of Technology
0.85 m 2003 - (0.003-0.180)   IRAC (Infrared Array Camera)
IRS (InfraRed Spectrograph)
MIPS (Multiband Imaging Photometer)
Usefull links
  CSO Atmospheric Transmission Interactive Plotter
 
last update on October 11, 2002