GENS4010 Science and Religion

Lecture 13 - The End of the Universe

 

References:

  • Paul Davies "The Last Three Minutes"
  • John Polkinghorne "Science and Christian Belief"
  • Wim Rietkerk "The Future Great Planet Earth"

How will the Universe end? Science says - badly!

Continual expansion -> colder and colder (2nd law TD) or a "Big Crunch".

Cometary collision?

Bertrand Russell and Stephen Weinberg's reactions.

Absence of hope in our society?

Does Universe have escape velocity?

  • Earth - 11 km/s
  • Solar System - 618 km/s
  • Black hole - 300,000 km/s

Gravity competes with rate of expansion.

What is weight of Universe? ?

Only 10% (some say 1%) of Universe is luminous. Rest is "dark matter".

  • neutrinos (106 per cm3)

(but we don't know the neutrino mass. It is << mass electron)

- WIMPS - weakly interacting massive particles - not sure they exist at all.

Speculation on survival strategies.

The Dragon's Egg by Robert Foreword - life on a neutron star.

Freeman Dyson - spend more and more time in hibernation.

If the Universe contracts ........

Coleman and de Luccia: Universe may be in a 'false vacuum state', a metastable excited state, and, at any time, may tunnel through the barrier to its ground state.

No warning! c.f. Luke 21:34 and 1Thess 5:2.

 

Does the Universe make total sense or not?

  1. Life will provide for its own continuance.
    Tipler's Omega Point.
  2. It is in the totally reliable care of a loving Creator.

All creation matters to God.

What about 2 Peter 3:10?

  • "but the earth and the works upon it will be found"

The "new heaven and new earth" are not brand new, but re-created - ex vetere, not ex nihilo -

like 2Cor 5:17.

Creation will be liberated - Rom 8:18->

Relation of this creation to the next?

Different - Rev 21:4, Is 65:25, Is 11:6-9.

Engine of evolution is the engine of cancer.

Bored with everlasting life?

A different dimension? Flatland analogy.

Jesus in his resurrection body already in 5D?

Our software gets new hardware?

God in a still higher dimension?

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